The Bronze Age civilization that flourished on the Mediterranean island of Crete is known as the Minoan.
Because Crete lay near the coasts of Asia, Africa, and the Greek continent and because it was the seat of prosperous ancient civilizations and a necessary point of passage along important sea-trading routes, the Minoan civilization developed a level of wealth which, beginning about 2000 bc, stimulated intense goldworking activities of high aesthetic value.